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ChatGPT sparks data protection debate in Europe

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https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/chatgpt-sparks-data-protection-debate-in-europe/
Italy’s recent ban on ChatGPT and looming data protection troubles related to the AI chatbot in Germany have sparked Europe-wide debate between those ecstatic about the tool and others who fear its development.

ChatGPT is currently the hot topic on everyone’s lips, especially after Italy became the first country in the European Union to ban the software and launch investigations into the software’s provider OpenAI over alleged General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) breaches and failure to check the age of its users.

OpenAI allegedly processed personal data without informing users and individuals and may lack a legal basis for the extensive data collection used to train its AI models.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

Launch of the 2022 Annual Activity Report of the EDPB

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https://edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2023/launch-2022-annual-activity-report-edpb_en
Today, the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) presents its 2022 Annual Activity Report. The report provides a summary of the work carried out by the EDPB in the last year, and includes the results of a guidance review carried out among stakeholders and, for the first time, a thematic digest with a selection of examples of final One-Stop-Shop decisions.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

EDPB adopts final version of Guidelines on data subject rights - right of access

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https://edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2023/edpb-adopts-final-version-guidelines-data-subject-rights-right-access_en
Following public consultation, the EDPB has adopted a final version of the Guidelines on data subject rights - Right of access. The Guidelines analyse the various aspects of the right of access and provide more precise guidance on how the right of access has to be implemented in different situations. Among others, the Guidelines provide clarifications on the scope of the right of access, the information the controller has to provide to the data subject, the format of the access request, the main modalities for providing access, and the notion of manifestly unfounded or excessive requests. Following public consultation, the guidelines were updated and further clarifications were added on different aspects that were brought up in the consultation. Furthermore, some minor editorial adjustments were made to ensure consistency of different concepts.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

EU legislators call for ‘safe’ AI as Google’s CEO cautions on rapid development

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https://cryptopress.network/eu-legislators-call-for-safe-ai-as-googles-ceo-cautions-on-rapid-development/
A dozen European Union (EU) politicians have signed a letter calling for the “safe” development of artificial intelligence (AI) as Google’s CEO cautioned against releasing powerful AI tech before society has had a chance to adapt.

An April 16 open letter shared on Twitter by EU Parliament member, Dragoș Tudorache, called for a collaborative effort and a universal set of rules around the development of AI.

Tudorache, along with 11 other EU politicians named in the letter, asked the European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and United States President Joe Biden to convene a summit on AI and to agree on a set of governing principles for the development, control and deployment of the tech.

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Chips Act: Council and European Parliament strike provisional deal

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https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/04/18/chips-act-council-and-european-parliament-strike-provisional-deal/
Infographic - The EU Chips Act

Illustration showing a microchipSee full infographic
The Council and the European Parliament have reached today a provisional political agreement on the regulation to strengthen Europe's semiconductor ecosystem, better known as the 'Chips Act'. The deal is expected to create the conditions for the development of an industrial base that can double the EU’s global market share in semiconductors from 10% to at least 20% by 2030.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

EDPB promotes consistent approach for 101 NOYB data transfers complaints

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https://edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2023/edpb-promotes-consistent-approach-101-noyb-data-transfers-complaints_en
The EEA Data Protection Authorities (DPAs) have issued a report on the outcome of the work of the task force that was set up to look into the 101 complaints filed by NGO NOYB in the aftermath of the CJEU Schrems II judgment. The report sets out the common positions of the members of the task force and contains information on the outcomes of the first cases concerned. Among others, several DPAs have ordered website operators to comply with the requirements of Chapter V of the GDPR, and if necessary, to stop the transfer at stake.

The task force was set up in September 2020 to promote a consistent approach in the handling of 101 identical complaints lodged by NOYB with EEA DPAs regarding the tools “Google Analytics” and “Facebook Business Tools” on websites, and the subsequent processing of personal data transfers to the U.S.

The positions of the DPAs expressed in this report do not represent the position of the EDPB. In addition, the positions taken do not prejudge the analysis that will have to be made by the DPAs of each complaint and each tool concerned.
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DSA enforcement: Commission launches European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency

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https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_2186
Tomorrow, the European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency (ECAT) will be officially inaugurated by the Commission's Joint Research Centre in Seville, Spain. The inauguration will be marked with a launch event that will be broadcast here.

The event brings together representatives from EU institutions, academia, civil society and industry to discuss the main challenges and the importance at a societal level of having oversight of how algorithmic systems are used. Following a video message by Commissioner for the Internal Market Thierry Breton, the audience will dive into the current and planned work of ECAT, including a preliminary showcase of its potential through live demos.

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Generative AI: Five essential reads about the new era of creativity, job anxiety, misinformation, bias and plagiarism

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https://techxplore.com/news/2023-04-generative-ai-essential-era-creativity.html
The light and dark sides of AI have been in the public spotlight for many years. Think facial recognition, algorithms making loan and sentencing recommendations, and medical image analysis. But the impressive—and sometimes scary—capabilities of ChatGPT, DALL-E 2 and other conversational and image-conjuring artificial intelligence programs feel like a turning point.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

OpenAI’s CEO Says the Age of Giant AI Models Is Already Over

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https://www.wired.com/story/openai-ceo-sam-altman-the-age-of-giant-ai-models-is-already-over/
THE STUNNING CAPABILITIES of ChatGPT, the chatbot from startup OpenAI, has triggered a surge of new interest and investment in artificial intelligence. But late last week, OpenAI’s CEO warned that the research strategy that birthed the bot is played out. It's unclear exactly where future advances will come from.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

Attacco informatico al Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura. Attivo il geolocking ma non una soluzione definitiva

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https://www.redhotcyber.com/post/attacco-informatico-alla-consiglio-superiore-della-magistratura
Il gruppo di hacktivisti filorussi di NoName057(16) ha sferrato un nuovo attacco contro un nuovo obiettivo italiano attraverso un Distributed Denial of a Service (DDoS). Questa volta a farne le spese è il sito del Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura.

NoName057(16) è un gruppo di hacker che si è dichiarato a marzo del 2022 a supporto della Federazione Russa dopo l’inizio della guerra tra Ucraina e Russia.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

AI Act: MEPs close in on rules for general purpose AI, foundation models

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https://www.euractiv.com/section/artificial-intelligence/news/ai-act-meps-close-in-on-rules-for-general-purpose-ai-foundation-models/
The European Parliament is set to propose stricter rules for foundation models like ChatGPT and distinguish them from general purpose AI, according to an advanced compromise text seen by EURACTIV.

The AI Act is a landmark EU legislation to regulate Artificial Intelligence based on its capacity to cause harm. As AI solutions designed to handle a wide variety of tasks were not covered in the original proposal, the meteoric rise of ChatGPT has brutally disrupted the debate, leading to delays.

Although the file is close to finalisation, on Wednesday (19 April), the political meeting meant to certify an agreement was turned into a technical discussion on this part of the file, leading to the postponement of the key committee vote originally scheduled for 26 April.

Meanwhile, a revised text circulated Thursday indicates that MEPs are close to finalising their approach to ChatGPT and similar applications.

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Crypto-assets: green light to new rules for tracing transfers in the EU

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https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20230414IPR80133/crypto-assets-green-light-to-new-rules-for-tracing-transfers-in-the-eu
Parliament endorsed the first EU rules to trace crypto-asset transfers, prevent money laundering, as well as common rules on supervision and customer protection.

On Thursday, MEPs approved with 529 votes in favour to 29 against and 14 abstentions, the first piece of EU legislation for tracing transfers of crypto-assets like bitcoins and electronic money tokens. The text –which was provisionally agreed by Parliament and Council negotiators in June 2022- aims to ensure that crypto transfers, as is the case with any other financial operation, can always be traced and suspicious transactions blocked. The so-called “travel rule”, already used in traditional finance, will in future cover transfers of crypto assets. Information on the source of the asset and its beneficiary will have to “travel” with the transaction and be stored on both sides of the transfer.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

Attacco informatico all’Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM). Il sito è completamente offline

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https://www.redhotcyber.com/post/attacco-informatico-allazienda-trasporti-milanesi-il-sito-e-completamente-offline/
Il gruppo di hacktivisti filorussi di NoName057(16) ha sferrato un nuovo attacco contro un nuovo obiettivo italiano attraverso un Distributed Denial of a Service (DDoS). Questa volta a farne le spese è il sito della ATM.

L’Azienda Trasporti Milanesi, di proprietà del Comune di Milano, gestisce il trasporto pubblico del capoluogo lombardo e in 51 Comuni della Provincia, al servizio di un territorio con una popolazione complessiva di oltre 2,4 milioni di cittadini.

NoName057(16) è un gruppo di hacker che si è dichiarato a marzo del 2022 a supporto della Federazione Russa dopo l’inizio della guerra tra Ucraina e Russia.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

AI Watch - Evolution of the EU market share of Robotics

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https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC132724
Abstract: This report provides an overview of the robotics industry in Europe, as well as a description of the definitions, typologies and main differences between industrial and service robots. The aim is to build up a stronger and updated knowledge of research questions, approaches and data that scholars and policy makers could use to study robotics around the world, and more specifically in Europe. It also identifies the necessary actions to merge heterogeneous data into a meaningful and consistent dataset to estimate the EU shares of robotics from the demand and supply perspectives, and for both industrial and service robots. Complementing these data with other sources to enhance the value and significance of the overall estimation exercise of the EU robotics market shares, provides a comprehensive overview of the production and adoption sides for both industrial and service robots. The three main objectives of the report are: to build a dataset including the market shares of robots in the EU; to describe the main trends that can be extracted from data; and, to sketch a conceptual framework to contextualise the results from the first two objectives.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

Lazarus Subgroup Targeting Apple Devices with New RustBucket macOS Malware

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https://thehackernews.com/2023/04/lazarus-subgroup-targeting-apple.html
A financially-motivated North Korean threat actor is suspected to be behind a new Apple macOS malware strain called RustBucket.

"[RustBucket] communicates with command and control (C2) servers to download and execute various payloads," Jamf Threat Labs researchers Ferdous Saljooki and Jaron Bradley said in a technical report published last week.

The Apple device management company attributed it to a threat actor known as BlueNoroff, a subgroup within the infamous Lazarus cluster that's also tracked under the monikers APT28, Nickel Gladstone, Sapphire Sleet, Stardust Chollima, and TA444.

The connections stem from tactical and infrastructure overlaps with a prior campaign exposed by Russian cybersecurity company Kaspersky in late December 2022 likely aimed at Japanese financial entities using fake domains impersonating venture capital firms.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

Digital Services Act: Commission designates first set of Very Large Online Platforms and Search Engines

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https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_2413
Today, the Commission adopted the first designation decisions under the Digital Services Act (DSA), designating 17 Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) and 2 Very Large Online Search Engines (VLOSEs) that reach at least 45 million monthly active users. These are:

Very Large Online Platforms:

Alibaba AliExpress
Amazon Store
Apple AppStore
Booking.com
Facebook
Google Play
Google Maps
Google Shopping
Instagram
LinkedIn
Pinterest
Snapchat
TikTok
Twitter
Wikipedia
YouTube
Zalando
Very Large Online Search Engines:

Bing
Google Search
The platforms have been designated based on the user data that they had to publish by 17 February 2023.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

EDPB Launches Data Protection Guide for small business

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https://edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2023/edpb-launches-data-protection-guide-small-business_en
The EDPB has launched a Data Protection Guide to help small business owners on their way to become more data protection compliant. The Guide aims to raise awareness about the GDPR and to provide practical information to SMEs about GDPR compliance in an accessible and easily understandable format.

Andrea Jelinek said, “In this guide, SMEs will find various tools and practical tips to help them comply with the GDPR. It includes concrete examples gathered during our 5 years of experience with the GDPR.”

The Guide covers various aspects of the GDPR, from data protection basics, to data subject rights, data breaches, and more. It contains videos, infographics, interactive flowcharts, and other practical materials to help SMEs put data protection into practice. In addition, the Guide contains an overview of handy materials developed for SMEs by the national Data Protection Authorities.

The Guide is currently available in English and will be made available in other EU languages over time.

The Guide is one of the EDPB’s awareness raising actions for 2023 and was included as a key initiative in the EDPB’s 2021-2023 Strategy.
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Race to become new EDPB Chair officially kicked off

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https://edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2023/race-become-new-edpb-chair-officially-kicked_en
During the EDPB’s plenary of 26 April 2023, the EDPB members running to become the new EDPB Chair presented their candidacy to the Board.

In accordance with the GDPR, the Board elects one Chair and two Deputy Chairs amongst its members, by simple majority for a term of office of five years, which is renewable once. The Chair is the official representative of the Board.

The terms of office of Chair Andrea Jelinek and Deputy Chair Ventsislav Karadjov, will be ending on 25 May 2023. Candidates for both positions were given a chance to present themselves to the other members of the Board a month ahead of the election. The position of Deputy Chair Aleid Wolfsen is not open for re-election, as he was elected on 15 May 2019 and his term will therefore end on 15 May 2024.

The following Heads of national data protection authorities (DPAs) expressed their interest to become the next EDPB Chair:

* Ventsislav Karadjov (Bulgarian DPA)
* Anu Talus (Finnish DPA)
* Aleid Wolfsen (Dutch DPA)

The following Heads of DPAs expressed their interest to become Deputy Chair:

* Irene Loizidou Nikolaidou (Cypriot DPA)
* Jekaterina Macuka (Latvian DPA)
* Zdravko Vukić (Croatian DPA)

The elections will take place during the EDPB plenary meeting on 25 May 2023, through secret ballot.

For more information on the election procedure, please consult the EDPB Rules of Procedure.
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Newsletter (101)

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https://edps.europa.eu/press-publications/publications/newsletters/newsletter-101_en
Looking for something to do in May? Why not come to EU Open Day to find out more about what we do to shape a safer digital future! Look back on our key achievements of the year 2022; discover or read up on Central Bank Digital Currency; listen to our new podcast; and more in this edition of the EDPS Newsletter!